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What is Mediation?
Many people now choose mediation as an
alternative to litigation or arbitration. It is estimated
that over 250,000 mediations are undertaken in Australia
every year.
Mediation is a fast, low cost
process in which the parties to a dispute, with the
assistance of the Mediator, identify disputed issues,
develop options, consider alternatives and endeavour to
reach an agreement.
A Mediator will assist the parties to have a constructive
conversation about the issues in dispute.
Mediation is a
confidential process. An agreement between the parties
typically renders the following confidential (as far as the
law allows):
-
all
discussions during the mediation
-
all
documents prepared for the mediation
-
all
discussions with the mediator.
The terms of
the settlement may also be confidential.
Mediation is
usually a voluntary process which means that the parties
enter into the mediation voluntarily and can walk away at
any time if they are not satisfied with the process. Some
mediations are mandatory. Ask us if you are not sure if
your mediation is voluntary or mandatory.
Mediation is
conducted without prejudice to any legal rights which the
parties may have. If mediation is unsuccessful other means
of dispute resolution may be used or continued.
Agreements
reached at mediation are usually final and binding
contractual agreements.
THE MEDIATOR
A mediator is
an independent, neutral person with expertise in dispute
resolution. The mediator helps the parties to negotiate
more effectively.
Nina Harding is
a LEADR Advanced Mediator with over a decade’s experience as
a Dispute Resolution Expert. Nina has resolved a broad
variety of business disputes. See
Our Expertise for details.
Workplace Disputes
Mediation is a
good process for resolving workplace disputes because:
q
mediation is confidential
q
fast and low cost
q
mediation can deal with the intangible issues such as;
perceptions, management style or expectations, relationship
issues, stress and the substantive issues
q
Mediation has a positive and future focus
q
Mediation can offer face saving
q
Mediation gives people an opportunity to understand the
impact of their actions and perhaps change their behaviour
A short audio clip of a man talking
about the impact of a workplace dispute.
CASE STUDY
Two senior
executives from the same organisation have stopped
communicating with one another. Nina was asked by the HR
Manager to resolve the dispute which was having an impact on
the rest of the department and distracting people from their
work. The organisation was also concerned about corporate
governance issues which had been neglected. The mediator
spoke to the two managers and the HR manager to discuss the
goals of the mediation and their commitment. (If there was
no commitment at this stage the mediation would not proceed.) The mediator encouraged the managers to do some
simple preparation prior to the mediation. The mediation
consisted of two meetings of approximately 3 hours per session. The
mediator may, with the input of the parties, identify an
agenda for the discussion.
Commercial / Business Disputes
Mediation is an
attractive option for business people because it is
confidential, fast and can get businesses back on track
quickly. Mediation can also provide a forum for business
people to re-negotiate problematic agreements, terminate
their relationships, negotiate a mutually satisfactory exit
strategy and deal with difficult issues such as allegations
of fraud, negligence and defamation.
Mediation can give
the parties the opportunity to resolve problems before they
escalate further. Mediation deals equally well with
intangible issues such as relationship and perceptions and
also very tangible issues such as complex technical and
legal issues.
Please see
Our Expertise for examples
of our work.
Community / Environmental Disputes
We have mediated
numerous disputes involving large groups of complainants,
including community, environmental and action groups. Some
of these disputes have involved a change in land use,
development proposals by the government or private sector,
transport changes, health concerns over industrial usage,
environmental and other issues of concern to local groups or
communities.
These large scale
or multi-party disputes require a strong project management
approach to ensure that issues are discussed and identified,
options developed and evaluated and agreements reached
within an agreed time frame.
For more
information about large scale or multi-party disputes please
Contact Us.
Please also see our
Community Engagement
experience.
THE COST OF MEDIATION
Before the
mediation the parties decide on how the costs of the
mediation are to be shared.
Usually the
costs of the mediation are shared equally by the parties.
The costs of the mediation include the fees of the mediator
and any room hire costs and other associated expenses.
HOW LONG WILL MEDIATION TAKE ?
It all depends
on the complexity of the issues and the number of parties
involved. An experienced mediator should be able to give
you an estimate of the time required prior to the mediation.
Commercial or
business disputes can take between 4 – 6 hours depending on
the complexity of the dispute. A more complex commercial
dispute with several parties may take several days of
mediation.
HOW DOES MEDIATION WORK ?
The mediator
will usually meet with each of the parties prior to the
mediation to discuss the process, preparation for the
mediation, the role of the mediator, etc.
The mediation
is held in a neutral venue that suits the needs of the
parties. The mediator will open the mediation by explaining
the process and the essential features of mediation.
The mediator
will then ask the parties to explain the issues from their
perspective. The mediator will assist the parties to
identify and explore the most important issues in dispute. The mediator may, with the input of the parties, identify an agenda for the discussion.
The parties
will then discuss the key issues in some depth, clarify
misunderstandings and begin to identify options that meet
the needs of the parties.
The mediator
may meet with the parties separately to discuss any issues
which were not raised in the previous joint session, discuss
options and alternatives. The discussions with the mediator
in private session are confidential (as far as the law
allows) unless the party gives the mediator permission to
disclose what they have raised with the mediator.
The mediator
will assist the parties to generate options which meet their
needs (as far as possible). When the parties reach an
agreement the terms of the agreement are usually drafted
into an agreement at the mediation.
BENEFITS OF MEDIATION
Mediation[1]:
-
puts
control of the resolution of the dispute into the hands
of those best equipped to find the most appropriate
solution in view of the parties' individual needs and
interests;
-
helps
parties to negotiate without fear of showing weakness;
-
provides an
opportunity for parties to have their say, to tell
others exactly how they see the problem in a
confidential, non-threatening atmosphere without
prejudice to any rights;
-
helps
disputing parties understand how the others see and feel
about the problem;
-
enables
business relationships to be maintained and even
enhanced by encouraging co-operative problem solving;
-
enables
identification and exploration of all issues, including
those which may not be revealed in arbitration or
litigation because of the application of the rules of
evidence;
-
helps
disputing parties to regain the perspective that can so
easily be lost in arbitration and litigation;
-
provides
the opportunity for an unlimited range of creative and
final solutions unlike the limited remedies which can be
awarded by an arbitrator or a judge;
-
can provide
procedural and psychological as well as substantive
satisfaction;
-
is
confidential thereby avoiding adverse publicity or media
attention and the need for any confidential or
commercially sensitive information or trade secrets to
be publicly disclosed;
-
is usually
significantly cheaper and quicker than arbitration or
litigation and can be arranged to suit the convenience
of the parties;
-
focuses on
the future rather than on the rights and wrongs of the
past.
IS THIS REALLY A DISPUTE ?
If you are concerned that an issue will grow into a dispute
we are happy to provide early advice on how to avoid the
escalation of a dispute, how to negotiate an effective
outcome and how to identify potential risk to an
organisation or business. Often a proactive approach can
resolve an issue before it escalates into a dispute. Early
action through preventive steps can often protect business
relationships and avoid costly mistakes.
[1] From
What is Mediation, Rural Assistance Authority.
MEDIATION TRAINING
Nina Harding
conducts a 5 day Mediation Training Workshop for LEADR
(Australia’s leading membership organisation for
mediators). The LEADR course meets Law Society requirements
for an approved course. The LEADR course is an excellent
introduction to mediation. For more information please see
www.leadr.com.au
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